The dilemma of modern man: Nietzsche or Christ?

2 weeks ago
4 mins reading time

I saw a quote on Instagram the other day that made me stop and think: “Modern man seems to have two options: Nietzsche or Jesus Christ.” There’s something so true about this statement. For those who search for deeper meaning in life, it feels like we’re constantly weighing Nietzsche’s call to create our own path against Christ’s path to embrace a purpose rooted in something higher. Those caught up in the busyness of daily life might not feel this struggle at all, of course. But this text is not about them, It's about the Western man in search of meaning.

Nietzsche’s Übermensch: A Life of Self-Made Meaning

As we know, Nietzsche believed that the Enlightenment had effectively “killed” God. Faith seemed outdated, and Nietzsche saw this as a chance for humanity to rise to new heights. With no divine guidance, he felt that humans could create their own meaning, and his vision of the Übermensch, or “Overman,” was the answer. This Übermensch would set their own standards, freed from society’s rules, relying on inner strength and creativity to make life worthwhile.

To Nietzsche, the Übermensch was the ultimate form of human potential—an individual who didn’t live by inherited values but crafted their own. Unlike the believer who follows a set moral path, the Übermensch takes control, shaping life without relying on a higher power. It’s a powerful vision: embracing life’s chaos, creating personal rules, and living without fear. But this life also requires constant self-reinvention, as the Übermensch alone is responsible for creating meaning. This can be exhilarating, but it can also be an exhausting path, leaving the individual to face life’s challenges alone.

Christ’s Path: Purpose Through Connection to the Divine

Jesus Christ offers a completely different way of living, where purpose is not something we create alone but discover through a relationship with God. Rather than looking only within, Christ’s path invites us to find meaning in divine love, community, and humility. It’s about a deep connection to something beyond ourselves, where we aren’t isolated in making meaning but find it alongside others in the shared journey of faith.

In Jesus’ teachings, true fulfillment comes from love, service, and compassion, not just personal power. Christ’s way offers a rooted purpose, one that doesn’t have to be constantly recreated, but instead is revealed in an ongoing relationship with the divine. This purpose doesn’t eliminate suffering, but it gives it meaning, showing us that we are not alone in life’s struggles. Where Nietzsche’s Übermensch must face life solo, the Christian path offers connection—to God, to others, and to something that stands outside our personal will.

Choosing this path is about finding peace in surrender, knowing that our purpose is anchored in something greater. It offers a stability that Nietzsche’s self-made path can’t. It’s not about limiting personal growth but about inviting believers to join a life shaped by shared values and divine love.

The Choice: Self-Reliance or Divine Connection?

Nietzsche’s Übermensch and Christ’s call present more than two paths—they show us two completely different ways to understand purpose. Nietzsche’s vision challenges us to find all the strength and meaning we need within ourselves. There’s an undeniable thrill in that idea. But it’s also a lonely path, one where purpose must constantly be created from within without any source of stability beyond our own will.

Christ’s way offers a foundation, a purpose rooted in divine connection and shared values. It’s not about blindly following a rulebook; it’s about living in connection with a guiding force, knowing that life has meaning beyond what we make for ourselves. This path speaks to our desire for community and belonging, offering peace and purpose even when our own strength isn’t enough.

So, perhaps it’s true that “Modern man seems to have two options: Nietzsche or Jesus Christ.” The modern world really comes down to two options: you either go with Nietzsche or Jesus. Sure, there are other philosophies, but these two capture the real choice we're all facing whether we know it or not. Nietzsche tells us we're on our own - which means we've got to create our own meaning and values in a universe that doesn't come with an instruction manual. It's terrifying but also kind of exciting. Then there's Jesus, offering the complete opposite: a divine plan, absolute truth, and the promise that all this mess actually means something. People find themselves drawn to one side or the other. You either embrace the freedom and responsibility of making your own meaning, like Nietzsche suggests, or you find purpose by putting your faith in something bigger than yourself. Look around and you'll see this playing out everywhere - in politics, culture, even in how people approach their everyday lives.